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Asma bint Abi Bakr — Dhatu al-Nitaqayn: The Woman of the Two Belts Who Outlived All Persecution

أَسمَاءُ بِنتُ أَبِي بَكر — ذَاتُ النِّطَاقَين: امرَأَةٌ ذَاتُ الحِزَامَين الَّتِي تَجَاوَزَت كُلَّ الاضطِهَاد
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Asma bint Abi Bakr (أَسمَاءُ بِنتُ أَبِي بَكر; c. 594-692 CE; elder sister of Aisha; mother of Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr; one of the earliest converts to Islam) is remembered by her title *Dhatu al-Nitaqayn* — 'the one of the two belts' — after the night she carried food to the Prophet and her father Abu Bakr hiding in the cave of Thawr during the Hijra. To secure the food-saddlebag, she tore her own belt (nitaq) in two and tied the bundle. The Prophet named her 'Dhatu al-Nitaqayn' and said she would have two belts in Paradise for each one she tore on earth. She lived to over 100 years old and never went blind from old age — and famously stood at the walls of Mecca to speak with the tyrant Hajjaj ibn Yusuf after her son Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr was crucified, refusing to show fear.

The Night of the Two Belts

During the Hijra, when the Prophet and Abu Bakr hid in the cave of Thawr outside Mecca while the Quraysh searched for them, it was Asma who carried food and provisions by night, finding her way in darkness. To tie the food bundle to the saddle, she tore her belt in half and used both pieces.

The Prophet’s response was the title: Dhatu al-Nitaqayn (the woman of the two belts). The tradition adds that in Paradise she will have two belts of light.

She was barely 20 years old. Her father was one of the two fugitives; she could have been interrogated. Abu Jahl himself came to her house and slapped her, demanding to know where Abu Bakr had gone. She said she didn’t know. He struck her and left. She said nothing.


One Hundred Years, No Blindness

Asma lived to approximately 100 years old — longer than virtually any other companion. The biographical record notes that she retained her sight and her reason until near the end, unusual for someone of that age in that era. She died in Mecca shortly after the death of her son Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr.


The Confrontation with Hajjaj

When Hajjaj ibn Yusuf besieged Mecca and killed Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr — crucifying his body on the walls — Hajjaj summoned the elderly Asma, expecting grief and capitulation. Instead, she spoke:

“You have killed the best of this umma in riding, fasting, and prayer. And you know best what you have done.”

Hajjaj retreated. She died, according to reports, days after this conversation. The last chapter of her century-long life was this: her son was dead, the tyrant stood before her, and she refused to flinch.

See also: Seerah Aisha, Seerah Abu Bakr, Seerah Abd Allah Ibn Zubayr, Hijra, Prophet Muhammad, Seerah Khadijah

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