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Mujahid ibn Jabr — The Tabi'i Who Read the Quran to Ibn Abbas Thirty Times with Questions at Every Verse

مُجَاهِدُ بنُ جَبر — التَّابِعِيُّ الَّذِي قَرَأَ القُرآنَ عَلَى ابنِ عَبَّاسٍ ثَلَاثِينَ مَرَّةً مُتَسَائِلًا عَن كُلِّ آيَة
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Mujahid ibn Jabr al-Makhzumi al-Makki (مُجَاهِدُ بنُ جَبرٍ المَخزُومِيُّ المَكِّيّ; c. 21-104 AH / 642-722 CE; from Mecca; leading tabi'i; freed slave of the Makhzum clan; student of Ibn Abbas, Ibn Umar, and Abu Hurayra; transmitted 3,000+ hadiths; died in Mecca at prayer in prostration) is the single most important transmitter of Ibn Abbas's Quranic commentary and is cited in almost every classical tafsir. His method was systematic and personal: he read the Quran to Ibn Abbas three complete times, stopping at every verse to question what it meant and how it was revealed. His collected explanations became the foundation of the tafsir tradition.

The Method: Thirty Recitations with Questions

Mujahid’s own description of his learning process from Ibn Abbas: “I read the Quran to Ibn Abbas three times, stopping at every verse and asking him about it — about what it was revealed for and how it should be understood.”

The discipline involved in this: each complete reading of the Quran would produce hundreds of questions. Three readings across Ibn Abbas’s teaching years in Mecca and Taif produced a body of explanations that Mujahid systematically memorized and transmitted.

Later scholars of tafsir — including al-Tabari — cited Mujahid as one of the most reliable chains precisely because his explanations came from the most knowledgeable Companion in Quranic interpretation.


His Distinctive Approach

Mujahid’s tafsir uses:

He also transmitted explanations that some later scholars found unusual — particularly his interpretations of the “face” of God and the “seat” (kursi) of God, which he rendered in ways later traditionalists cautioned against.


His Students and His Legacy

His students included: Ibn Abi Najih, Qatada, al-Hakam, and others who became the next generation of Meccan scholarship. He was the de facto head of Meccan hadith and tafsir in the early Umayyad period.

The report of his death: he died in Mecca during prayer — in prostration — at approximately 80 years old.

See also: Quran Sciences, Ilm Al Tajwid, Nubuwwa Prophethood, Sunna Al Nabawi, Seerah Abu Bakr, Seerah Umar Ibn Khattab

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