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Uqba ibn Abi Muayt — The Man Who Strangled the Prophet During Prayer, Ripped Pages of Revelation, Composed Mockery for Quraysh, and Was Executed at Badr as the Only Prisoner Not Offered Ransom

عُقبَةُ بنُ أَبِي مُعَيط — الرَّجُلُ الَّذِي خَنَقَ النَّبِيَّ أَثنَاءَ الصَّلَاةِ وَمَزَّقَ صَفَحَاتِ الوَحيِ وَنَظَمَ الهِجَاءَ لِقُرَيشٍ وَنُفِّذَ فِيهِ الإِعدَامُ فِي بَدرٍ كَالأَسِيرِ الوَحِيدِ الَّذِي لَم يُعرَض عَلَيهِ الفِدَاء
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Uqba ibn Abi Muayt (عُقبَةُ بنُ أَبِي مُعَيط; d. 2 AH / 624 CE at Badr; Qurayshi nobleman; one of the most personally vicious opponents of the Prophet in Mecca; infamous for physically strangling the Prophet during prayer when he was prostrating, to the point of near-death — Abu Bakr pulled him off; also ripped pages of the Quran; composed satirical poetry mocking the Prophet at the behest of his close friend Ubayy ibn Khalaf; his cruelty was personal as much as political; captured alive at the Battle of Badr; executed rather than ransomed — the only Badr prisoner put to death; the Prophet reportedly said 'Who will protect you from me today?' as execution was ordered; he asked who would care for his children and the Prophet answered 'Hellfire'; distinguished from Abu Sufyan ibn Harb in the taxonomy of Quraysh opponents by the sustained personal malice of his acts) is the Quranic-era figure whose acts of physical persecution became emblems of Meccan opposition.

The Strangulation Incident

The single most visceral account of Meccan persecution: Uqba ibn Abi Muayt approached the Prophet while he was praying (prostrating in sajdah near the Ka’ba), wrapped his robe around his neck, and strangled him to the point of unconsciousness. Abu Bakr, who was present, ran and pushed Uqba away, reciting: “Will you kill a man for saying ‘My Lord is Allah’?” (40:28).

This incident is recorded in Sahih al-Bukhari (3856) and has multiple supporting narrations. It stands as one of the most documented instances of direct physical violence against the Prophet in Mecca.


The Poetry of Mockery

Uqba had been a close friend and later associate of Ubayy ibn Khalaf, another Meccan who died mocking the resurrection. The two reportedly encouraged each other in anti-Islamic acts. Uqba composed satirical verse (hija’) attacking the Prophet and the revelation — a form of “information warfare” Quraysh deployed alongside physical persecution.


Execution at Badr

At the Battle of Badr, Uqba was captured alive along with other Quraysh. The normal practice was to take ransom. Uqba was executed. The sira sources record the exchange where he asked about his children and received the response “Hellfire.” The Quran references such figures in 25:27-29 — “the wrongdoer will bite his hands… Woe to me, I wish I had taken such-a-one as my friend.”

See also: Seerah Umayya Ibn Khalaf, Seerah Al Nadr Ibn Al Harith, Seerah Abu Sufyan Ibn Harb, Seerah Al Walid Ibn Al Mughirah, Seerah Badr

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